Berliner Boersenzeitung - Burkina Faso: from popular uprising to military coup

EUR -
AED 3.993896
AFN 72.852991
ALL 98.24255
AMD 420.905929
ANG 1.960947
AOA 991.671397
ARS 1079.282118
AUD 1.652057
AWG 1.957246
AZN 1.846926
BAM 1.94988
BBD 2.196831
BDT 130.025259
BGN 1.955832
BHD 0.409741
BIF 3147.904053
BMD 1.087359
BND 1.431693
BOB 7.535332
BRL 6.298093
BSD 1.087997
BTN 91.511009
BWP 14.488415
BYN 3.560888
BYR 21312.234691
BZD 2.193202
CAD 1.511924
CDF 3092.448479
CHF 0.939543
CLF 0.037608
CLP 1037.732042
CNY 7.719266
CNH 7.741229
COP 4800.6896
CRC 558.404752
CUC 1.087359
CUP 28.815011
CVE 110.530289
CZK 25.333506
DJF 193.245019
DKK 7.457981
DOP 65.730702
DZD 144.63952
EGP 53.345282
ERN 16.310384
ETB 131.609273
FJD 2.474775
FKP 0.832013
GBP 0.839599
GEL 2.973911
GGP 0.832013
GHS 17.789084
GIP 0.832013
GMD 77.742974
GNF 9383.907106
GTQ 8.406479
GYD 227.834608
HKD 8.45166
HNL 27.25978
HRK 7.490848
HTG 143.185307
HUF 408.145063
IDR 17178.911623
ILS 4.078232
IMP 0.832013
INR 91.505983
IQD 1424.440176
IRR 45783.246635
ISK 148.903211
JEP 0.832013
JMD 171.918078
JOD 0.771043
JPY 165.44929
KES 140.269094
KGS 93.309373
KHR 4430.987743
KMF 492.031196
KPW 978.622776
KRW 1495.237642
KWD 0.333287
KYD 0.906772
KZT 531.655958
LAK 23856.655063
LBP 97427.357908
LKR 318.991581
LRD 208.609712
LSL 19.039377
LTL 3.210688
LVL 0.657733
LYD 5.229955
MAD 10.70719
MDL 19.422571
MGA 5018.161143
MKD 61.586053
MMK 3531.699333
MNT 3694.845616
MOP 8.710995
MRU 43.494145
MUR 49.833341
MVR 16.744658
MWK 1887.108312
MXN 21.86573
MYR 4.761
MZN 69.486158
NAD 19.039896
NGN 1787.389748
NIO 39.987619
NOK 11.964308
NPR 146.417534
NZD 1.821049
OMR 0.418662
PAB 1.088127
PEN 4.09744
PGK 4.359763
PHP 63.5692
PKR 302.122275
PLN 4.357336
PYG 8568.985619
QAR 3.958642
RON 4.975431
RSD 117.031371
RUB 107.647597
RWF 1483.157557
SAR 4.084062
SBD 9.031843
SCR 14.928378
SDG 654.044516
SEK 11.663229
SGD 1.435118
SHP 0.832013
SLE 24.710207
SLL 22801.369244
SOS 620.8821
SRD 37.955351
STD 22506.134126
SVC 9.520098
SYP 2732.022181
SZL 19.039502
THB 36.731166
TJS 11.58804
TMT 3.81663
TND 3.369723
TOP 2.546701
TRY 37.352983
TTD 7.375811
TWD 34.550285
TZS 2925.944714
UAH 45.097205
UGX 3981.911409
USD 1.087359
UYU 45.332377
UZS 13934.505168
VEF 3939014.785334
VES 46.542264
VND 27531.927672
VUV 129.093467
WST 3.045892
XAF 653.989612
XAG 0.032235
XAU 0.0004
XCD 2.938642
XDR 0.817341
XOF 652.963012
XPF 119.331742
YER 271.676051
ZAR 19.039481
ZMK 9787.541457
ZMW 29.187197
ZWL 350.129126
  • RBGPF

    5.4100

    66.41

    +8.15%

  • CMSC

    0.1100

    24.64

    +0.45%

  • CMSD

    0.1103

    24.92

    +0.44%

  • VOD

    -0.0300

    9.32

    -0.32%

  • RYCEF

    0.0200

    7.1

    +0.28%

  • NGG

    0.1900

    64.45

    +0.29%

  • SCS

    0.1100

    12.25

    +0.9%

  • RELX

    -0.0200

    47.06

    -0.04%

  • BCC

    0.0500

    134.26

    +0.04%

  • RIO

    -0.3200

    65.01

    -0.49%

  • JRI

    0.0500

    13.1

    +0.38%

  • BCE

    -2.9800

    29.12

    -10.23%

  • AZN

    0.0100

    71.43

    +0.01%

  • BTI

    0.0400

    35.11

    +0.11%

  • BP

    0.5000

    29.73

    +1.68%

  • GSK

    0.0900

    36.97

    +0.24%

Burkina Faso: from popular uprising to military coup
Burkina Faso: from popular uprising to military coup

Burkina Faso: from popular uprising to military coup

As Burkina Faso's junta consolidates its position after seizing power in a coup, we look at the recent history of the troubled West African country.

Text size:

- 2014: Fall of Compaore -

Blaise Compaore takes power in a 1987 coup and cements his position four years later with the first of four election victories. But his 2010 win is contested, as is his attempt to amend the constitution to extend his rule. After being forced out by street protests in 2014, he flees to Ivory Coast. On November 29, 2015, former prime minister Roch Marc Christian Kabore is elected president.

- 2015: Jihadist attacks -

From 2015, the north of the country, the capital Ouagadougou and the east begin to suffer attacks and kidnappings by jihadists affiliated to Al-Qaeda or the so-called Islamic State.

On January 15, 2016, an attack on the Splendid hotel and a restaurant in Ouagadougou leave 30 dead, most of them Westerners, shocking the country.

In November 2017, the French-backed G5 anti-jihadist force starts joint cross-border operations in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.

- 2018: Attacks intensify

On March 2, 2018, simultaneous attacks target French forces and the former colonial power's embassy, leaving eight soldiers dead and 85 people injured.

The end of that year sees a state of emergency declared in several provinces.

From 2019, the attacks become almost daily, prompting the sacking of the head of the armed forces and formation of a new government.

On December 24, 42 people die in an attack by 200 jihadists on a military base in Arbinda, near the border with Mali.

- 2020: Kabore re-elected -

Kabore is re-elected on November 22, 2020, but insecurity means hundreds of thousands of people are unable to vote.

The opposition accuse the president of election fraud and refuse to recognise the result.

- 2021: Death toll soars -

Between 132 and 160 people are killed in a June 2021 raid on the northeastern village of Solhan in the worst attack in six years.

The killings spark demonstrations against insecurity and the ministers of defence and security are both fired.

On August 18, an attack in the north leaves 65 civilians and 15 police dead.

In October the president replaces the military chief of staff. A trial also begins into the killing 34 years earlier of charismatic former president Thomas Sankara, the "African Che Guevara". Compaore, the main accused, is not present.

On November 14, at least 57 people, 53 of them gendarmes, are massacred in an assault on a police station at Inata in the north, sparking further protests.

Burkinabe and Niger military say they eliminated around 100 "terrorists" during an operation on their common border between November 25 and December 9.

- Government reshuffle -

December 8, the prime minister resigns and hands the reins to Lassina Zerbo, who urges national unity.

On December 23, 41 people are killed in yet another jihadist attack in the north.

The past month sees n a further spate of attacks and rumblings of discontent in the ranks of the armed forces echoing those in the wider population.

- 2022: Military takeover -

On January 22, police in Ouagadougou clash with demonstrators at a banned protest over the government's handling of the jihadist threat.

The following day soldiers at several army barracks stage a revolt but the government denies a coup is under way.

On Monday, Kabore is arrested by mutinous soldiers after gunshots are heard near his private residence.

A group of officers later go on television to announce that the Patriotic Movement for Preservation and Restoration (MPSR) -- the name of a junta led by Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba -- is in control.

The United Nations, France and regional bloc ECOWAS all condemn the coup.

acm-ang-jba-fg/pvh/ri

(Y.Berger--BBZ)